2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology

Tycoon · 11-13-2007, 02:20 PM

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Squeezing 480 HP from a 3.6L flat-six is an impressive feat, and the latest 911 Turbo does it with a level of sophistication, refinement, and reliability that would have been thought impossible just a few years ago. Everything is relative, though, and "more" is always the operative word when it comes to Porsche's GT2. So, how does one squeeze fifty additional ponies from an such a powerplant? Considering all the different challenges - emissions, durability, drivability, and fuel economy - it's certainly not an easy task. Fortunately, Porsche has no small amount of experience squeezing more power from turbocharged boxers, and that knowledge was put to good use on the new 2008 GT2.

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Live Photos Copyright ©2007 Eric Bryant / Weblogs, Inc.

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Porsche's latest turbocharged engines are a far cry from the automaker's forced-induction offerings from two decades ago. Modern engine management systems tamed the lightswitch-like power delivery, and now the use of variable camshaft phasing and variable-vane turbocharger technology has resulted in a powerband that's flatter and fatter than that of larger naturally-aspirated motors.

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The GT2 uses a pair of BorgWarner/KKK turbochargers that are similar to those employed on the Turbo, but with a slightly larger compressor and some flow optimization applied to the turbine side. Additionally, the ECU allows a bit more boost, and the result is an astonishing 505 lb-ft from 2200 to 4500 RPM. Even after the peak is reached, plenty of thrust remains through the next 2000 RPM up to the horsepower peak of 530 at 6500 RPM. To the driver, this means that enormous power is on tap basically anywhere between idle and redline. Gear selection can be treated as an afterthought with minimum penalty, which is a useful attribute when there are several other decisions to be made on the racetrack or street.

- ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

Visible in the shot above is the tangle of oil lines that's required to operate the variable vanes on the turbo's turbine side. Expect future generations of this technology to utilize direct-mounted electrical actuators, but temperature in this area remains troublesome - as it is, miraculously tight tolerances and careful management of thermal expansion is required to make VVT technology work with the hotter exhaust temps of spark-ignition engines.

- ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

The management of induction tract resonances is critical to maximizing the power of naturally-aspirated engines, but the turbocharged engines have typically foregone this technique in favor of adding additional manifold pressure (resonances in a pressurized manifold are also extremely tricky to tame). Cranking up the boost has a drawback, however, in the form of additional heat, and so more fuel and less timing is required to maintain acceptable durability.

- ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

Porsche claims to have countered this with an "expansion-type" manifold that makes use of the typically-unused oscillations that are still present in a forced-induction manifold. A longer and smaller-diameter primary tract is combined with more plenum volume and shorter individual cylinder runners to yield a cooler intake charge for a given flow rate, which means that the fuel mixture can be leaned and more ignition timing can be utilized. Both changes improve fuel economy and dump less heat into the exhaust system - undoubtedly a win-win scenario. Amazingly enough, it all fits in the restrictive rear engine compartment of the 911, and we expect to see this on future forced-induction engines from Porsche.

- ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

The use of titanium components for the exhaust system frees up several pounds, and while Porsche doesn't credit it with any improvement in power, we like it just for the enhanced sonic qualities. For those viewing the tail end of the GT2 - that'd be most observers - a set of polished tips poke through the rear valance.

- ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

Routing all 530 HP to the six-speed transaxle requires a heavy-duty clutch, but balancing torque transmission with pedal effort and durability requires some fancy engineering. Additionally, it's desirable to keep mass and diameter to a minimum to avoid creating too much inertia (ground clearance also becomes an issue with low-riding sports cars). A twin-disc clutch from Sachs is used here; doubling the number of discs increases the torque capacity accordingly without an increase in pressure plate force. The GT2's clutch pedal is still heavier than most, but it's manageable. We'd still recommend some time at the gym before getting stuck in rush-hour traffic.

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-------------------------

I know few guys here that will like this very much.

vabboud · 11-13-2007, 03:40 PM

and i'm one of them!

Tycoon · 11-13-2007, 03:47 PM

Absolutely!

Don't forget to click on the pics for HR...

Waiting for Martin...

polo2007 · 11-13-2007, 05:30 PM

thx man ...

NarutoRamen · 11-13-2007, 06:39 PM

Now that is called good reading. Thanks for the article man, this will help me gain more knowledge.

martinbo · 11-14-2007, 04:26 AM

Thanks man Tyc!

Incredible how boxer engines combined with turbocharging make for such good performance motors. There are so many technical benefits from the boxer layout and only a few drawbacks.

The compactness achieved is remarkable. The low centre of gravity is another notable advantage. I'd like to go and read up a bit more on this engine.

dOmInIX · 11-14-2007, 05:46 PM

Thanks for this tyc! btw, I move the thread to 997 section, you posted it in 996!

11-13-2007, 02:20 PM	#1
Tycoon Expert Moderator Emeritus Join Date: Sep 2005 Posts: 12,811 Thanks: 3,263 Thanked 3,647 Times in 1,986 Posts	2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Squeezing 480 HP from a 3.6L flat-six is an impressive feat, and the latest 911 Turbo does it with a level of sophistication, refinement, and reliability that would have been thought impossible just a few years ago. Everything is relative, though, and "more" is always the operative word when it comes to Porsche's GT2. So, how does one squeeze fifty additional ponies from an such a powerplant? Considering all the different challenges - emissions, durability, drivability, and fuel economy - it's certainly not an easy task. Fortunately, Porsche has no small amount of experience squeezing more power from turbocharged boxers, and that knowledge was put to good use on the new 2008 GT2. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Live Photos Copyright ©2007 Eric Bryant / Weblogs, Inc. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Porsche's latest turbocharged engines are a far cry from the automaker's forced-induction offerings from two decades ago. Modern engine management systems tamed the lightswitch-like power delivery, and now the use of variable camshaft phasing and variable-vane turbocharger technology has resulted in a powerband that's flatter and fatter than that of larger naturally-aspirated motors. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER The GT2 uses a pair of BorgWarner/KKK turbochargers that are similar to those employed on the Turbo, but with a slightly larger compressor and some flow optimization applied to the turbine side. Additionally, the ECU allows a bit more boost, and the result is an astonishing 505 lb-ft from 2200 to 4500 RPM. Even after the peak is reached, plenty of thrust remains through the next 2000 RPM up to the horsepower peak of 530 at 6500 RPM. To the driver, this means that enormous power is on tap basically anywhere between idle and redline. Gear selection can be treated as an afterthought with minimum penalty, which is a useful attribute when there are several other decisions to be made on the racetrack or street. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Visible in the shot above is the tangle of oil lines that's required to operate the variable vanes on the turbo's turbine side. Expect future generations of this technology to utilize direct-mounted electrical actuators, but temperature in this area remains troublesome - as it is, miraculously tight tolerances and careful management of thermal expansion is required to make VVT technology work with the hotter exhaust temps of spark-ignition engines. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER The management of induction tract resonances is critical to maximizing the power of naturally-aspirated engines, but the turbocharged engines have typically foregone this technique in favor of adding additional manifold pressure (resonances in a pressurized manifold are also extremely tricky to tame). Cranking up the boost has a drawback, however, in the form of additional heat, and so more fuel and less timing is required to maintain acceptable durability. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Porsche claims to have countered this with an "expansion-type" manifold that makes use of the typically-unused oscillations that are still present in a forced-induction manifold. A longer and smaller-diameter primary tract is combined with more plenum volume and shorter individual cylinder runners to yield a cooler intake charge for a given flow rate, which means that the fuel mixture can be leaned and more ignition timing can be utilized. Both changes improve fuel economy and dump less heat into the exhaust system - undoubtedly a win-win scenario. Amazingly enough, it all fits in the restrictive rear engine compartment of the 911, and we expect to see this on future forced-induction engines from Porsche. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER The use of titanium components for the exhaust system frees up several pounds, and while Porsche doesn't credit it with any improvement in power, we like it just for the enhanced sonic qualities. For those viewing the tail end of the GT2 - that'd be most observers - a set of polished tips poke through the rear valance. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Routing all 530 HP to the six-speed transaxle requires a heavy-duty clutch, but balancing torque transmission with pedal effort and durability requires some fancy engineering. Additionally, it's desirable to keep mass and diameter to a minimum to avoid creating too much inertia (ground clearance also becomes an issue with low-riding sports cars). A twin-disc clutch from Sachs is used here; doubling the number of discs increases the torque capacity accordingly without an increase in pressure plate force. The GT2's clutch pedal is still heavier than most, but it's manageable. We'd still recommend some time at the gym before getting stuck in rush-hour traffic. - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Source: - ONLY REGISTERED AND ACTIVATED USERS CAN SEE ALL LINKS - CLICK HERE TO REGISTER ------------------------- I know few guys here that will like this very much.

11-13-2007, 03:40 PM	#2
vabboud Advocate Join Date: Oct 2005 Posts: 576 Thanks: 43 Thanked 78 Times in 51 Posts	Re: 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology and i'm one of them!

11-13-2007, 03:47 PM	#3
Tycoon Expert Moderator Emeritus Join Date: Sep 2005 Posts: 12,811 Thanks: 3,263 Thanked 3,647 Times in 1,986 Posts	Re: 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology Absolutely! Don't forget to click on the pics for HR... Waiting for Martin...

11-13-2007, 05:30 PM	#4
polo2007 Member Join Date: May 2006 Posts: 56 Thanks: 1 Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts	Re: 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology thx man ...

11-13-2007, 06:39 PM	#5
NarutoRamen Devotee Join Date: Jan 2006 Posts: 3,760 Thanks: 1,142 Thanked 591 Times in 434 Posts	Re: 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology Now that is called good reading. Thanks for the article man, this will help me gain more knowledge.

11-14-2007, 04:26 AM	#6
martinbo Fanatic Moderator Emeritus Join Date: Sep 2005 Location: Johannesburg Posts: 1,701 Thanks: 324 Thanked 531 Times in 269 Posts	Re: 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology Thanks man Tyc! Incredible how boxer engines combined with turbocharging make for such good performance motors. There are so many technical benefits from the boxer layout and only a few drawbacks. The compactness achieved is remarkable. The low centre of gravity is another notable advantage. I'd like to go and read up a bit more on this engine.

11-14-2007, 05:46 PM	#7
dOmInIX Devotee Moderator Emeritus Join Date: Sep 2005 Location: Croatia Posts: 2,749 Thanks: 429 Thanked 422 Times in 256 Posts	Re: 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 introduction: Engine technology Thanks for this tyc! btw, I move the thread to 997 section, you posted it in 996!

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